Maryland Confirms Measles Case: Expert Answers Common Questions
WASHINGTON — Following confirmation of a measles case in Howard County by the Maryland Department of Health on Sunday, many families are left with questions about the illness. The infected individual had recently traveled internationally, and this case is not related to ongoing outbreaks in Texas or New Mexico.
To help address concerns, Dr. Aaron Milstone, a pediatric infectious disease expert at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore, provided answers to frequently asked questions:
When do children get the measles vaccine?
Most children receive their first measles vaccine around 12 months of age. However, if a child is traveling internationally or to an area with active measles cases, vaccination can be given as early as 6 months old.
Can someone get measles more than once?
No—typically, once a person recovers from measles, they have lifelong immunity. The only exceptions are individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those who’ve had a bone marrow transplant.
What strain of measles is circulating?
There is only one type of measles virus. The recent Maryland case was contracted overseas and brought back upon the person’s return. Currently, there is no evidence of local transmission in Maryland.
Who is most at risk of getting measles?
People who are unvaccinated or haven’t developed immunity are at risk—this includes infants under one year old and individuals whose families have opted out of vaccination.
If I got vaccinated as a child, do I need another shot?
No booster is required for measles. Two doses in childhood provide long-lasting, often lifelong, protection.
How quickly does the vaccine offer protection?
The body begins building immunity soon after vaccination, with antibodies developing within days. The protection is both fast-acting and long-term.
Is there a risk of a measles outbreak in the DMV area?
Although measles cases are making headlines, widespread concern is unnecessary for most, as community vaccination rates remain high. However, if you suspect a case, contact your doctor before visiting a medical facility to prevent potential exposure to vulnerable patients.
Is natural exposure to measles better than vaccination?
Absolutely not. Measles can be deadly and lead to severe complications like brain swelling (encephalopathy). Infections can also weaken the immune system, increasing susceptibility to other illnesses. Vaccination is a far safer method of protection.
What should I do if my child shows measles symptoms?
Avoid rushing to the ER unannounced. Instead, call your healthcare provider first. This allows medical staff to prepare precautions, such as masks, to minimize the risk of spreading the virus to others in vulnerable health conditions.
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