Maryland is taking a new approach to addressing domestic violence by enlisting barbers and cosmetologists as part of its prevention and awareness efforts. Beginning January 1, 2026, all licensed barbers and cosmetologists in the state will be required to complete a one-hour domestic violence awareness training course in order to maintain their professional licenses. State officials believe the personal nature of salon and barber shop visits creates an opportunity to recognize warning signs that might otherwise go unnoticed.
For many clients, sitting in a barber’s chair or salon seat is more than a routine appointment. It is often a space where people feel relaxed, open, and willing to talk. Maryland lawmakers are seeking to use this environment to help identify and support individuals who may be experiencing abuse. The new requirement reflects an understanding that beauty professionals often develop long-term relationships with clients and may notice changes in behavior or physical appearance over time.
Local barber Warren Martin views the law as both meaningful and overdue. Throughout his career, he has worked with thousands of clients, but one experience has stayed with him. Martin recalled a young boy who was regularly brought in for haircuts by his adoptive parents. Over time, Martin noticed bruises and scabs on the child that raised serious concerns. Eventually, the boy stopped coming to the shop altogether. At the time, Martin lacked the training or guidance to know how to address the situation or where to turn for help, an experience he now describes as deeply troubling.
Under House Bill 1547, the Maryland Department of Labor will be responsible for developing and overseeing the training curriculum. The one-hour course, available both online and in person, is designed to prepare beauty professionals to serve as an early point of awareness rather than investigators or counselors. The training focuses on recognizing physical and verbal indicators of abuse, learning how to listen with empathy, understanding how to avoid placing someone in greater danger, and knowing how to connect individuals with appropriate resources such as shelters, support organizations, and the National Domestic Violence Hotline.
Maryland’s action follows a growing national trend. States such as Illinois and Tennessee have already implemented similar requirements, and the concept has gained attention at the federal level through proposed bipartisan legislation aimed at expanding such training nationwide. Supporters argue that domestic violence survivors are often isolated but may still regularly visit hair professionals, placing barbers and stylists in a unique position to notice signs of abuse.
Martin supports the new mandate, noting that professional licensing exists to protect the public. He believes the training will equip barbers and stylists with tools he wishes had been available earlier in his career, potentially allowing them to make a meaningful difference when warning signs appear.
